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Hadoop Tutorial: Master BigData

Prerequisites:

This tutorial is developed on Linux - Ubuntu operating System.

You should have Hadoop (version 2.2.0 used for this tutorial) already installed and is running on the system.

You should have Java(version 1.8.0 used for this tutorial) already installed on the system.

You should have set JAVA_HOME accordingly.

Before we start with the actual process, change user to 'hduser' (user used for Hadoop ).

su - hduser

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

Steps :

Flume, library and source code setup

  1. Create a new directory with name 'FlumeTutorial'

sudo mkdir FlumeTutorial

  1. Give read, write and execute permissions sudo chmod -R 777 FlumeTutorial
  2. Copy files MyTwitterSource.java and MyTwitterSourceForFlume.java in this directory.

Download Input Files From Here

Check the file permissions of all these files and if 'read' permissions are missing then grant the same-

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

2. Download 'Apache Flume' from site- https://flume.apache.org/download.html

Apache Flume 1.4.0 has been used in this tutorial.

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

Next Click

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

3. Copy the downloaded tarball in the directory of your choice and extract contents using the following command

sudo tar -xvf apache-flume-1.4.0-bin.tar.gz

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

This command will create a new directory named apache-flume-1.4.0-bin and extract files into it. This directory will be referred to as <Installation Directory of Flume> in rest of the article.

4. Flume library setup

Copy twitter4j-core-4.0.1.jar, flume-ng-configuration-1.4.0.jar, flume-ng-core-1.4.0.jar, flume-ng-sdk-1.4.0.jar to

<Installation Directory of Flume>/lib/

It is possible that either or all of the copied JAR will have execute permission. This may cause issue with the compilation of code. So, revoke execute permission on such JAR.

In my case, twitter4j-core-4.0.1.jar was having execute permission. I revoked it as below-

sudo chmod -x twitter4j-core-4.0.1.jar

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

After this command give 'read' permission on twitter4j-core-4.0.1.jar to all.

sudo chmod +rrr /usr/local/apache-flume-1.4.0-bin/lib/twitter4j-core-4.0.1.jar

Please note that I have downloaded-

- twitter4j-core-4.0.1.jar from http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.twitter4j/twitter4j-core

Allflume JARs i.e., flume-ng-*-1.4.0.jar from http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.flume

Load data from Twitter using Flume

1. Go to directory containing source code files in it.

2. Set CLASSPATH to contain <Flume Installation Dir>/lib/* and ~/FlumeTutorial/flume/mytwittersource/*

export CLASSPATH="/usr/local/apache-flume-1.4.0-bin/lib/*:~/FlumeTutorial/flume/mytwittersource/*"

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

3. Compile source code using command-

javac -d . MyTwitterSourceForFlume.java MyTwitterSource.java

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

4.Create jar

First,create Manifest.txt file using text editor of your choice and add below line in it-

Main-Class: flume.mytwittersource.MyTwitterSourceForFlume

.. here flume.mytwittersource.MyTwitterSourceForFlume is name of the main class. Please note that you have to hit enter key at end of this line.

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

Now, create JAR 'MyTwitterSourceForFlume.jar' as-

jar cfm MyTwitterSourceForFlume.jar Manifest.txt flume/mytwittersource/*.class

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

5. Copy this jar to <Flume Installation Directory>/lib/

sudo cp MyTwitterSourceForFlume.jar <Flume Installation Directory>/lib/

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

6. Go to configuration directory of Flume, <Flume Installation Directory>/conf

If flume.conf does not exist, then copy flume-conf.properties.template and rename it to flume.conf

sudo cp flume-conf.properties.template flume.conf

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

If flume-env.sh does not exist, then copy flume-env.sh.template and rename it to flume-env.sh

sudo cp flume-env.sh.template flume-env.sh

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

7. Create a Twitter application by signing in to https://dev.twitter.com/

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

a. Go to 'My applications' (This option gets dropped down when 'Egg'

button at top right corner is clicked)

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

b. Create a new application by clicking 'Create New App'

c. Fill up application details by specifying name of application, description

and website. You may refer to the notes given underneath each input box.

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

d. Scroll down the page and accept terms by marking 'Yes, I agree' and click on button 'Create your Twitter application'

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

e. On window of newly created application, go to tab, 'API Keys' scroll down the page and click button 'Create my access token'

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

f. Refresh the page.

g. Click on 'Test OAuth'. This will display 'OAuth' settings of application.

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

h. Modify 'flume.conf' (created in Step 6) using these OAuth settings. Steps to modify 'flume.conf' are given in step 8 below.

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

We need to copy Consumer key, Consumer secret, Access token and Access token secret to update 'flume.conf'.

Note: These values belongs to the user and hence are confidential, so should not be shared.

8. Open 'flume.conf' in write mode and set values for below parameters-

[A]

sudo gedit flume.conf

  1. Copy below contents-
  2. MyTwitAgent.sources = Twitter
  3. MyTwitAgent.channels = MemChannel
  4. MyTwitAgent.sinks = HDFS
  5. MyTwitAgent.sources.Twitter.type = flume.mytwittersource.MyTwitterSourceForFlume
  6. MyTwitAgent.sources.Twitter.channels = MemChannel
  7. MyTwitAgent.sources.Twitter.consumerKey = <Copy consumer key value from Twitter App>
  8. MyTwitAgent.sources.Twitter.consumerSecret = <Copy consumer secret value from Twitter App>
  9. MyTwitAgent.sources.Twitter.accessToken = <Copy access token value from Twitter App>
  10. MyTwitAgent.sources.Twitter.accessTokenSecret = <Copy access token secret value from Twitter App>
  11. MyTwitAgent.sources.Twitter.keywords = guru99
  12. MyTwitAgent.sinks.HDFS.channel = MemChannel
  13. MyTwitAgent.sinks.HDFS.type = hdfs
  14. MyTwitAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.path = hdfs://localhost:54310/user/hduser/flume/tweets/
  15. MyTwitAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
  16. MyTwitAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.writeFormat = Text
  17. MyTwitAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.batchSize = 1000
  18. MyTwitAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.rollSize = 0
  19. MyTwitAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.rollCount = 10000
  20. MyTwitAgent.channels.MemChannel.type = memory
  21. MyTwitAgent.channels.MemChannel.capacity = 10000
  22. MyTwitAgent.channels.MemChannel.transactionCapacity = 1000

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

[B]

Also, set TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.path as below,

TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.path = hdfs://<Host Name>:<Port Number>/<HDFS Home Directory>/flume/tweets/

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

To know <Host Name><Port Number> and <HDFS Home Directory> , see value of parameter 'fs.defaultFS' set in $HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

[C]

In order to flush the data to HDFS, as an when it comes, delete below entry if it exists,

TwitterAgent.sinks.HDFS.hdfs.rollInterval = 600

9. Open 'flume-env.sh' in write mode and set values for below parameters,

JAVA_HOME=<Installation directory of Java>

FLUME_CLASSPATH="<Flume Installation Directory>/lib/MyTwitterSourceForFlume.jar"

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

10. Start Hadoop

$HADOOP_HOME/sbin/start-dfs.sh

$HADOOP_HOME/sbin/start-yarn.sh

11. Two of the JAR files from the Flume tar ball are not compatible with Hadoop 2.2.0. So, we will need to follow below steps to make Flume compatible with Hadoop 2.2.0.

a. Move protobuf-java-2.4.1.jar out of '<Flume Installation Directory>/lib'.

Go to '<Flume Installation Directory>/lib'

cd <Flume Installation Directory>/lib

sudo mv protobuf-java-2.4.1.jar ~/

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

b. Find for JAR file 'guava' as below

find . -name "guava*"

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

Move guava-10.0.1.jar out of '<Flume Installation Directory>/lib'.

sudo mv guava-10.0.1.jar ~/

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

c. Download guava-17.0.jar from http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.guava/guava/17.0

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

Now, copy this downloaded jar file to '<Flume Installation Directory>/lib'

12. Go to '<Flume Installation Directory>/bin' and start Flume as-

./flume-ng agent -n MyTwitAgent -c conf -f <Flume Installation Directory>/conf/flume.conf

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

Command prompt window where flume is fetching Tweets-

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

From command window message we can see that the output is written to /user/hduser/flume/tweets/ directory.

Now, open this directory using web browser.

13. To see the result of data load, using a browser open http://localhost:50070/ and browse file system, then go to the directory where data has been loaded, that is-

<HDFS Home Directory>/flume/tweets/

Create Your First FLUME Program - Beginner's Tutorial

 

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